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Что (кто) такое blast - определение
BIOINFORMATICS SOFTWARE
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool; PSI-BLAST; Tblastx; BLASTp; BLASTn; BLASTP; Blastp; BLAST; Blastall; MpiBLAST; Blastx; Blastpgp
![Fig. 1 The method to establish the ''k''-letter query word list.<ref>Adapted from Biological Sequence Analysis I, Current Topics in Genome Analysis [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAweFv8I8ow].</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Query words.svg?width=200 "Fig. 1 The method to establish the ''k''-letter query word list.<ref>Adapted from Biological Sequence Analysis I, Current Topics in Genome Analysis [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAweFv8I8ow].</ref>")
![Fig. 4 Circos-style visualisation of BLAST results generated using [https://SequenceServer.com SequenceServer] software.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seqserv-circos.png?width=200 "Fig. 4 Circos-style visualisation of BLAST results generated using [https://SequenceServer.com SequenceServer] software.")
![Fig. 5 Length distribution of BLAST hits generated using [https://SequenceServer.com SequenceServer] software showing that the query (a predicted gene product) is longer compared to similar database sequences.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seqserv-length-dist.png?width=200 "Fig. 5 Length distribution of BLAST hits generated using [https://SequenceServer.com SequenceServer] software showing that the query (a predicted gene product) is longer compared to similar database sequences.")
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Blast
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
BLAST (disambiguation); Blast! (film); Blast!; Blast (disambiguation); BLAST!; The Blast!; The Blast; Blast (film); Blast! (disambiguation)
·noun A violent gust of wind.
II. Blast ·noun A flatulent disease of sheep.
III. Blast ·vt To confound by a loud blast or din.
IV. Blast ·vi To Blow; to blow on a trumpet.
V. Blast ·vi To be blighted or withered; as, the bud blasted in the blossom.
VI. Blast ·noun The sound made by blowing a wind instrument; strictly, the sound produces at one breath.
VII. Blast ·noun A sudden, pernicious effect, as if by a noxious wind, especially on animals and plants; a blight.
VIII. Blast ·vt To rend open by any explosive agent, as gunpowder, dynamite, ·etc.; to Shatter; as, to blast rocks.
IX. Blast ·noun The act of rending, or attempting to rend, heavy masses of rock, earth, ·etc., by the explosion of gunpowder, dynamite, ·etc.; also, the charge used for this purpose.
X. Blast ·noun The exhaust steam from and engine, driving a column of air out of a boiler chimney, and thus creating an intense draught through the fire; also, any draught produced by the blast.
XI. Blast ·noun A forcible stream of air from an orifice, as from a bellows, the mouth, ·etc. Hence: The continuous blowing to which one charge of ore or metal is subjected in a furnace; as, to melt so many tons of iron at a blast.
blast
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
BLAST (disambiguation); Blast! (film); Blast!; Blast (disambiguation); BLAST!; The Blast!; The Blast; Blast (film); Blast! (disambiguation)
n.
explosion
1) to set off a blast
gust of wind
2) an icy blast
verbal attack
3) to issue a blast against
4) a vicious, withering blast
misc.
5) at full blast (the work was proceeding at full blast)
blast
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
BLAST (disambiguation); Blast! (film); Blast!; Blast (disambiguation); BLAST!; The Blast!; The Blast; Blast (film); Blast! (disambiguation)
1. BLT, used especially for large data sends over a network
or comm line. Opposite of snarf. Usage: uncommon. The
variant "blat" has been reported.
2. [HP/Apollo ] Synonymous with nuke. Sometimes the message
"Unable to kill all processes. Blast them (y/n)?" would
appear in the command window upon logout.
BLAST
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
BLAST (disambiguation); Blast! (film); Blast!; Blast (disambiguation); BLAST!; The Blast!; The Blast; Blast (film); Blast! (disambiguation)
BLocked ASynchronous Transmission
blast
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
BLAST (disambiguation); Blast! (film); Blast!; Blast (disambiguation); BLAST!; The Blast!; The Blast; Blast (film); Blast! (disambiguation)
(blasts, blasting, blasted)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
A blast is a big explosion, especially one caused by a bomb.
250 people were killed in the blast.
N-COUNT
2.
If something is blasted into a particular place or state, an explosion causes it to be in that place or state. If a hole is blasted in something, it is created by an explosion.
...a terrible accident in which his left arm was blasted off by some kind of a bomb...
The explosion which followed blasted out the external supporting wall of her flat.
VERB: be V-ed prep/adv, V n with adv, also V n adj, V n prep
3.
If workers are blasting rock, they are using explosives to make holes in it or destroy it, for example so that a road or tunnel can be built.
Their work was taken up with boring and blasting rock with gelignite...
They're using dynamite to blast away rocks to put a road in.
VERB: V n, V n with adv, also V
• blasting
Three miles away there was a salvo of blasting in the quarry.
N-UNCOUNT
4.
To blast someone means to shoot them with a gun. (JOURNALISM)
...a son who blasted his father to death after a life-time of bullying...
Alan Barnett, 28, was blasted with a sawn-off shotgun in Oldham on Thursday.
VERB: V n to n, be V-ed with n
•
Blast is also a noun.
...the man who killed Nigel Davies with a shotgun blast.
N-COUNT
5.
If someone blasts their way somewhere, they get there by shooting at people or causing an explosion.
The police were reported to have blasted their way into the house using explosives...
One armoured column attempted to blast a path through a barricade of buses and trucks.
VERB: V way prep/adv, V n prep/adv
6.
If something blasts water or air somewhere, it sends out a sudden, powerful stream of it.
A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.
VERB: V n prep/adv
•
Blast is also a noun.
Blasts of cold air swept down from the mountains.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
7.
If you blast something such as a car horn, or if it blasts, it makes a sudden, loud sound. If something blasts music, or music blasts, the music is very loud.
...drivers who do not blast their horns...
The sound of western music blasted as she entered.
VERB: V n, V
•
Blast is also a noun.
The buzzer suddenly responded in a long blast of sound.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
8.
If something such as a radio or a heater is on full blast, or on at full blast, it is producing as much sound or power as it is able to.
In many of those homes the television is on full blast 24 hours a day...
PHRASE: PHR after v, v-link PHR
blast
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
BLAST (disambiguation); Blast! (film); Blast!; Blast (disambiguation); BLAST!; The Blast!; The Blast; Blast (film); Blast! (disambiguation)
[bl?:st]
¦ noun
1. a destructive wave of highly compressed air spreading outwards from an explosion.
2. a strong gust of wind or air.
a strong current of air used in smelting.
3. a single loud note of a horn or whistle.
4. informal a severe reprimand.
5. N. Amer. informal an enjoyable experience or lively party.
¦ verb
1. blow up or break apart with explosives.
2. (blast off) (of a rocket or spacecraft) take off from a launching site.
3. produce loud continuous music or noise.
4. informal criticize fiercely.
5. kick or strike (a ball) hard.
6. literary (of wind) wither or shrivel (a plant).
7. strike with divine anger (used as a curse): damn and blast this awful place!
¦ exclamation informal expressing annoyance.
Phrases
(at) full blast at maximum power or intensity.
Derivatives
blaster noun
Origin
OE blst, of Gmc origin; related to blaze3.
blast
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
BLAST (disambiguation); Blast! (film); Blast!; Blast (disambiguation); BLAST!; The Blast!; The Blast; Blast (film); Blast! (disambiguation)
I. n.
1.
Gust, squall, sudden burst, blow.
2.
Peal, blare, clang.
3.
Explosion, outbreak, burst, discharge.
4.
Blight, pestilential influence.
II. v. a.
1.
Blight, kill, destroy, ruin, annihilate, wither, shrivel.
2.
Rend by explosion, burst, explode, split.
Blast (U.S. magazine)
AMERICAN LITERARY MAGAZINE
Blast (US magazine)
Blast: Proletarian Short Stories was a short-lived literary magazine, published in the Bronx from 1933 to 1934. The magazine was edited by Fred Miller, described by his friend William Carlos Williams as then being "out of employment: a tool designer living precariously over a garage in Brooklyn.
BLAST (protocol)
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
Communications Research Group
BLAST (BLocked ASynchronous Transmission), like XMODEM and Kermit, is a communications protocol designed for file transfer over asynchronous communication ports and dial-up modems that achieved a significant degree of popularity during the 1980s. Reflecting its status as a de facto standard for such transfers, BLAST, along with XMODEM, was briefly under official consideration by ANSI in the mid-80s as part of that organization's ultimately futile attempt to establish a single de jure standard.
BLAST (telescope)
TELESCOPE
Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope
The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST) is a submillimeter telescope that hangs from a high-altitude balloon. It has a 2-meter primary mirror that directs light into bolometer arrays operating at 250, 350, and 500 µm.
Википедия
BLAST (biotechnology)
In bioinformatics, BLAST (basic local alignment search tool) is an algorithm and program for comparing primary biological sequence information, such as the amino-acid sequences of proteins or the nucleotides of DNA and/or RNA sequences. A BLAST search enables a researcher to compare a subject protein or nucleotide sequence (called a query) with a library or database of sequences, and identify database sequences that resemble alphabet above a certain threshold. For example, following the discovery of a previously unknown gene in the mouse, a scientist will typically perform a BLAST search of the human genome to see if humans carry a similar gene; BLAST will identify sequences in the human genome that resemble the mouse gene based on similarity of sequence.
